Top Ways to Manage Risk When Driving
Let’s face it: Whenever we get behind the wheel, we’re taking a risk. That’s why a license is required, and why driving lessons are recommended.
But just because driving is an activity that comes with risk, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t do it. It’s all about knowing how to manage the risks, so you can keep yourself and others safe.
What are the risks with driving, exactly?
The National Institute of Health cites several risks that are faced by new drivers and teenage drivers that can even apply to adult drivers. These risks include:
- Not having enough experience or having inadequate driving abilities
- Distractions, including cell phones or other passengers
- Driving at night
- Social norms or peer pressure to drive in a risky manner
- Driving at excessive speeds or following too closely
Other risks include fatigue, driving in bad weather, encountering other drivers who may not be driving safely, or facing unexpected driving situations (such as construction, traffic, or route changes).
How can you reduce risks involved in driving?
Acknowledge potential risks
Potential risks are around us all the time when driving, and failing to understand potential risks can put us and others in danger. We should always be alert and aware of the presence of potential risks, so that we can react quickly when they become immediate.
What are some examples of potential risks? When driving through a school zone or a neighborhood, there’s the chance that children could run out into the road. If you’re driving on a mountain road at night, there’s the possibility that deer or other wildlife could be in the road.
Be prepared to handle immediate risks
Immediate risks are situations that you must act on right away to avoid a crash. Some examples include: A driver that fails to yield right of way at an intersection, or a collision that occurs ahead of you on the road, or a pedestrian who darts out into the road. Be ready to handle immediate risks by always remaining alert and ready to react.
Observe all traffic laws
One of the most effective ways to mitigate risks involved with driving? By following the laws and rules of the road. When you’re not observing traffic laws, you’re exhibiting risky driving behavior. According to the AAA Foundation, 28% of crash deaths that occur at signalized intersections are the result of a driver running through a red light. And in 26% of all traffic fatalities, speeding was a contributing factor, says the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration.
Drive defensively
Defensive driving isn’t just a course you take after you get a ticket. It’s also an approach to driving that involves skillful, safe driving, with an emphasis on reducing risk. It means driving aware and alert, planning ahead, controlling your speed, eliminating distractions, and anticipating the maneuvers of other drivers.
Educate your young driver
If you have a teen driver at home, make sure they have received adequate driving instruction and have the experience they need to hit the road safely. Teach them about the risks associated with driving and how they must manage their own driving behavior and follow all driving laws to keep themselves and others safe. Consider creating a driving contract or pact with your son or daughter to help establish clear expectations.
